Thursday, August 27, 2020

Qantas Airlines: Human Resources Management

Qantas Airlines: Human Resources Management The Qantas Airways is the biggest aircraft in Australia. Its Human Resource Management works in the organization in four significant regions, which are business portions, corporate, shared administrations, advancement, and learning. This report offers spotlight to the Qantas aviation routes HRM and its job in guaranteeing ideal tasks of the organization. It further talks about change the board and occupation examination and plan. The organization has experienced serious change the board, for example, cutting of costs and work costs so as to guarantee high profitability, balance of wages just as the presentation of adaptable structures through a flexible and persuaded workforce. Additionally, the HRM is likewise dependable of guaranteeing that correct individuals are recruited and given vital preparing under occupation examination and plan. In any case, regardless of the jobs that the organization has depended the HRM, there have been elevated instances of mishaps and strikes from dis appointed laborers claiming that they are paid pitiful pay rates. This shows a HRM hole in conveying its obligations. In this manner, the report further contends that the HRM has fizzled in its change the executives and occupation structure and investigation technique. So as to address the circumstance, the report further recommends that the HRM change its preparation and correspondence model. As a necessary chore, the report talks about a portion of the suggestions rising up out of the HRM issues and finishes with a far reaching synopsis. Depiction of Qantas and HRM Activities The Qantas Airways is Australias biggest aircraft. It has a strong history as it started its business years back by moving travelers and sends. Today, the organization has extended its tasks in very nearly 140 goals over the globe. It is Australias biggest bosses with around 37,000 workers. The human asset the board works in the organization in four significant territories, which are business portions, corporate, shared administrations, and improvement and learning. Under corporate level, the HRM is answerable for representatives compensation just as advantages, the modern relations of the carrier with its rivals and improvement of the administration. In the business section level, the HR groups frequently work together with different business fragments to guarantee effective conveying of procedures that will guarantee upper hand. Human asset has a significant duty in the organization and under shared administrations; the HRM is mindful of overseeing laborers records, supporting comp ensation and enlistment process and overseeing workers pay just as thinking of vital plans on staff voyaging timetables and plans (Belobaba, Odoni and Barnhart, 2009). At last, under the learning and improvement level, the HRM thinks of preparing programs for representatives to assist them with conveying their work successfully. HR Functions; Change Management and Job Analysis and Design at the Qantas Airways Conversation of Two HR capacities in the Qantas Change Management The Qantas carrier was previously claimed by the administration consequently didn't see proficiency and benefits as its prime objective (Rothkopf, 2009). After its privatization in 1995, the HRM needed to embrace different administration rehearses so as to defeat the companys outer and inner impacts. The HRM in their change the executives has underlined on reducing expenses and all the more so decrease of work expenses to ensure increased efficiency, control of wages just as the presentation of adaptable structures through a flexible and propelled workforce (Marks, 2007). Cutting work costs in the Qantas aviation routes have included severe measures from the HRM, for example, decreasing wages and pay rates through killing expensive practices (Hernandez, 2011.). The Qantas carrier HRM has embraced huge changes so as to adapt to different outside and interior elements (Gillen and Morrison, 2005). Different variables prompted changes in the HR the executives, for example, the need to have more benefits in the organization and the way that the organization was under government proprietorship. This implies the aircraft had kept up its dictator various leveled structure, dictatorial type of initiative, and exacting methodology and rules (Hughes, 2012). What's more, the carrier has been associated with a significant change most definitely and in 2003, the HRM encouraged in the extension of the companys apprenticeship program (Gunn, 1988). As per Kirkpatricks model of learning and preparing, preparing helps in guaranteeing agreed outcomes (Kearns, 2010). Employment Analysis and Design Employment structure and examination is the foundation of the Qantas HRM. Occupation investigation can be seen as the center of all human asset the board exercises that are required for successful authoritative working (Berman et al, 2009). Under occupation examination, the HRM is liable for arranging, enrollment, determination, situation, and acceptance of laborers (Berman et al, 2009). The strategies that are regularly upheld by work examination process incorporate staff determination, preparing, work assessment just as execution evaluation (Berman et al, 2009). Furthermore, the procedure of employment examination bolsters the Qantas authoritative system in managing market rivalry and ability emergency. As per human asset hypothesis, key HRM centers around associating all HR capacities with hierarchical objectives (Rothwell and Benscoter, 2012). The Qantas aircraft HRM during the time spent occupation investigation decides different preparing needs of laborers. Additionally, in work examination process, the HRM decides on a portion of the things that influence conduct in the organization. After employment examination process, the subsequent stage is work structure, which targets sketching out and arranging obligations, duties, just as errands in a solitary unit so as to accomplish specific goals. Employment plan in the Qantas aviation routes is fundamental in empowering powerful input. Also, preparing is a basic part in work structure so as to ensure that representatives are aware of their work requests. Preparing incorporates administration preparing to worker direction (Aulenbach, 2007). Improvement and preparing assumes a basic job in guaranteeing achievement of an organization. Today, most associations see preparing as a basic job of human asset (Price, 2011). From research directed, it is evident that most associations, for example, the Qantas aviation routes are spending a great deal of cash on preparing with a conviction that it will thusly give them an upper hand in both worldwide and neighborhood advertise (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2011). As indicated by human asset hypothesis (Bacon et al, 2009), laborers need most extreme help from human asset work. All things considered, the Qantas aviation routes offer preparing to staff so as to persuade them just as guarantee upper hand in the organization. Frances (2009) declares that preparation is basic in guaranteeing basic steering abilities. In 2009, the organization opened around $10 million staff preparing focuses with an end goal to expand on economies of scale.The HRM through employment configuration help the workforce to make essential changes. Issues and Implications Faced by Qantas In spite of the fact that the two significant fundamental elements of HRM is to guarantee fruitful change the board and employment examination and structure, the Qantas carrier has experienced through different difficulties in these two territories. The HRM in their change the executives concentrated on reducing expenses, for example, work costs so as to expand profitability, guarantee moderate laborers pay and present adaptable structures. Be that as it may, they have flopped in guaranteeing successful and non-one-sided change the executives. This is on the grounds that, laborers as of late have been griping of being paid small pay rates and even gone for strikes. Under change the board, they should have guaranteed effective compensation of workers. In any case, it is humiliating to take note of that a legitimate organization like Qantas with such effective change the board procedure has neglected to deal with its workers. The unsolved pay issues have caused representative clamor an d different outrages in the organization. The pilots have been fighting over small pay rates and the association laborers have kept on showing over compensation disparity contending they are paid 25% not exactly their equivalents in Victoria (Hernandez, 2012). In a study that was directed in 2012, on 3,000 Qantas representatives, the laborers communicated disappointment with the administration of the organization generally the HRM (McDonald, 2012). Genuine staff difficulties have kept compromising the organization yet up to now the HRM is as yet hesitant to think of another change the board model, for example, ADKAR model that will cook for the interests of laborers and permit the organization to concentrate exercises on specific business results (Hiatt, 2006). Under Job examination and plan, it is evident that the HRM committed enormous errors in picking the correct competitors. Notwithstanding overwhelming preparing programs that the HRM has put resources into during work examination and configuration process, it is just in 2008 that the organization was engaged with an in-flight episode, which made genuine wounds travelers and demise of 129 travelers because of probable orders (Frances, 2009). What's more, it is clear that preparation has not had a positive effect in the organization since in 2006, the Qantas Airways pilots neglected to screen their position consequently wound up to an inappropriate runway. Besides, in 2009, the companys pilots neglected to recognize and chose to overshoot their goals by 150 miles (Frances, 2009). Frances (2009) affirms that commanders in the organization are not capable enough as they needed information on utilization of stick shaker and slow down recuperation accordingly causing genuine mishaps. It is henceforth certain that the HRM division leaves a great deal to be wanted as frequencies have kept on heightening in spite of the companys change the board and occupation structure and investigation methodology (Louise, 2011). With such an effective aircraft organization, it is obvious that its HRM is incapable and has just prompted misfortunes than progress. The organization declares that it is committ

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hemingways The Sun Also Rises Essay examples -- Hemingway Sun Also Ri

Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises Hemingway plunked down to compose The Sun Also Rises on September 15,1925 and just six days after the fact, the main draft was finished with the title of Fiesta. The main draft was right around a direct journalistic record of his involvement with Paris and Spain, with the names of the characters relating to genuine individuals. In the wake of taking a break from it and composing The Torrents of Spring so as to break his agreement with distributer Horace Liverwright, Hemingway came back to his first draft of The Sun Also Rises, rolling out significant improvements including altering out the initial two parts and changing the request for the book to a straight sequence, and changing the names of the characters. In mid-October, 1926, his book reaached the book shops in the wake of being distributed by Scribners and by Christmas, it was into its third printing. (Svoboda, 3) Since The Sun Also Rises was Hemingway’s first novel, in the wake of making a promising passageway as another creator with In Our Time, it was audited fundamentally by experts and the overall population. In spite of the fact that pundits for the most part adulated it as a book of â€Å"remarkable stature† (Svoboda 3), the stunning idea of the topic was likely the most deciding variable in its terrible surveys around then. Hemingway introduced a universe of the post-war age loaded with drinking, foulness, absence of virtues, sexual wantonness, and absence of strict confidence. (Reynolds 9) The force of the topic overwhelmed numerous and was censured, particularly by the more established age of the 1920s: â€Å"The characters are a gathering of English and American youngsters who visit the Paris quarter. They have been excessively emphatically dosed with the more terrible sorts of reality...† (qtd. in... ... The Sun Also Rises, including verifiable foundation and the various parts of Hemingway’s composing style. He incorporates a wide scope of outside sources, essential and auxiliary, so as to give an increasingly thorough comprehension of Hemingway’s work during the time it was distributed. http://www.hemingwaysociety.org/virthem.htm This site offered numerous valuable connects to articles, memoirs, and sites for Ernest Hemingway. Under â€Å"virtual Hemingway,† I had the option to establish helpful connects to articles I could use in my report. http://www.nytimes.com/books/99/07/11/specials/hemingway-main.html This site was a great source with an arrangement of articles and basic papers from the New York Times on Ernest Hemingway. It offered the most fundamental audits of Hemingway just as precise foundation data and pictures.

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare Essay In the Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare, the capacity of Feste the comedian seems insignificant, yet in reality his job has gigantic noteworthiness in the general instructive improvement of different characters. During the occasional occasion party in which this play happens, the comedian is utilized as a free spectator that misuses the stupid activities and the flaws of different characters. Shakespeare’s differentiation of Feste’s genuine mind with the oblivious and real absurdity of the others is the central commitment of his job to the verifiable understanding of this play. Feste doesn’t show up in the play until the fifth scene of act I. It is during his discussion with Maria that acquaints him with the peruser and divulges the imbecile reason and commitment to the play, which is uncovered through an aside: We will compose a custom exposition on Twelfth Night by William Shakespeare explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now â€Å"Wit, an’t be thy will, put me in great tricking! Those brains that think they have thee, do very oft demonstrate simpletons, and I that am certain need thee may go for a shrewd man. For what says Quinapalus? Preferred a clever numb-skull over an absurd wit†(1.5:32-36) These lines demonstrate that Feste’s nearness isn't only entertainment through pointless acts and show that the job of the bonehead requires a lot of insight. Feste is likewise ready to perceive and condemn the numb-skulls subject to shenanigans, oneself broadcasted brains who are not clever by any means. Since it is their absence of self-information that makes them fools. This subject of self-information or scarcity in that department is unavoidable all through the parody as it adds to the picture of affection as imprudence. Feste’s commitment to the disclosure of the fundamental subject of affection is basic to the comprehension of the play’s messages. The clown’s most significant remarks frequently appear as a melody: O paramour mine, where are you wandering? O remain and hear, your actual love’s coming, That can sing both high and low. Outing no further, pretty sweeting, Excursions end in darlings meeting, Each astute man’s child doth know. What is love? ‘Tis not in the future, Present jollity hath present giggling. What’s to come is as yet uncertain. In delay there lies no bounty, At that point come kiss me, sweet and twenty. Youth’s a stuff won't persevere. (2.3:39-52) This tune is performed at the fervent solicitations from Sir Toby and Sir Andrew for a â€Å"love-song.† The tune delineates the occasions of Twelfth Night itself. Feste plainly hints the occasions that will happen later in the play. At the point when he talks about excursions finishing â€Å"in darlings meeting,† he alludes to the goals wherein a few characters are hitched. The melody likewise echoes the cheer of the period and how the vulnerability of â€Å"what’s to come† shouldn’t be disturbing, however rather a main thrust to accept life as it comes and to live to the fullest prospects. In the scene with the clown’s first tune, since it includes exchange among Feste and Sir Andrew, is very unexpected. It is amusing in light of the fact that the authorized bonehead is entirely fool at all and the genuine idiot, Sir Andrew, is the character who gives the vast majority of the engaging parody through his incompetence. It is this association that uncovers two sorts of simpletons, the cognizant and the oblivious numb-skull. In Twelfth Night it is the accidental idiots that give the real parody, while the shrewd Feste adds knowledge to the more prominent importance of the play. It is by his acting like a blockhead that Feste picks up the benefit to talk reality of the individuals around him. Through these certainties, which are coordinated tongue in cheek at another, Feste’s sharp impression of others rises. Feste’s instincts and bits of knowledge are practically identical just to the impression of Viola. The two characters are the main ones who are associated with the two houses, Orsino’s and Olivia’s, they rival each other in their separate information on the occasions that are occurring at the two settings. Oddly, Viola is the main character who perceives Feste’s genuine knowledge: .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .postImageUrl , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:hover , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:visited , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:active { border:0!important; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:active , .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:hover { haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } . u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u6b507084c5decd18a8f11ec9da8ed9b8:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Essay Paper For Romeo And Julietâ€Å"This individual is insightful enough to act dumb, and to do that pines for a sort of mind. He should watch their temperament on whom he jokes, the nature of people, and the time, and, similar to the run down, check at each quill that precedes his eye. This is a training as loaded with work as an insightful man’s workmanship, for that he carefully shows is fit, yet astute men, imprudence fall’n, very pollute their wit† (3.1:62-70). This shows Viola’s familiarity with Feste and his capacity to peruse individuals so as to state the best thing at the perfect time. Through this sharp perception by Viola, she is maybe yielding the way that the jokester may even be able to see through her own camouflage. In spite of the fact that Feste never straightforwardly claims to know about Viola’s duplicity, it is demonstrated that he may be on to her: â€Å"Now Jove in his next item of hair send thee a beard† (3.1:47-48). It isn't just Feste’s knowledge on the truth of the play’s occasions that make him a significant character however his capacity to remain disengaged from the passionate and self-spurred demonstrations of the others. While the vast majority of different characters are bothered in view of their loss of adoration or need of affection, Feste stays independent, apparently determined distinctly by his money related necessities. Since he depends on financial remuneration from others, he should act in a way that guarantees an advantage. It is on the grounds that the jokester isn't included genuinely in the deepest activity that he is to a lesser extent a member and all the more an observer. Along these lines it appears to be befitting that Shakespeare doles out Feste the last lines in the parody. Feste goes before his tune by ridiculing the chafed, abused, self-reveled, haughty, and confused Malvolio. It proposes that in light of the fact that Malvolio is a self-included unlikable character that is reluctant to change that he ought to be troubled by his disgusting characteristics. These remarks further goad Malvolio and as opposed to taking in something from the experiences of Feste he turns out to be more pretentious than previously. This further shows the silliness of the individuals who hold themselves upon a more elevated level than a â€Å"fool† yet in like manner go about all things considered. Alongside the judgment of Malvolio are other cheerful endings as relationships. In spite of the fact that these occasions are idealistic, Feste’s last melody reduces the expectation of a totally cheerful consummation. The reason for this tune, which states â€Å"the downpour it raineth each day,† suggests that whenever the satisfaction that currently possesses the characters in Illyria could whenever be cleared away. With this tune, Feste implies that even as an individual experiences life, with its different good and bad times, the person must recollect that whenever one can wind up in a new spot with a totally unique life. Feste’s job as a nitwit, in both Olivia and Orsino’s houses, makes him open to all character’s in the play. In any case, it is his capacity to evade connection to different characters and his authorized silliness that empowers him to turn into a pundit on the activities of others and permits his character to flourish. It is through this discourse Feste can declare his actual mind over the genuine stupidity of different characters. His wise discourse gives analysis and translation of the focal occasions of the satire. While Feste’s job as the numb-skull ought to suggest an absence of knowledge, it is actually the inverse.

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Write the Essay: Guidelines For Writing Essays

How to Write the Essay: Guidelines For Writing EssaysA question that comes up quite often when learning how to write the essay is, 'Why are there usually no spaces before the opening paragraph?' The answer to this question is very simple. It is because the writer was instructed by the instructor to keep the first line short and sweet. If a student needs to learn how to write the essay, the first thing they should do is to ask the instructor if they can reword the essay, but it would be wise to go ahead and read through the examples from the manual or course manual.Once a student understands the importance of sticking to the guidelines, how to write the essay involves writing a few sentences in each paragraph. Here, the student has to determine whether or not the reader will be able to follow the structure. The opening paragraph is an important section because this is where they must start to get the student interested. It is also the place where they get the opportunity to provide co ntext and introduce themselves to the reader.The next paragraph is an introduction. The student should begin by giving a brief description of themselves. This is because their essay could be very short and they do not want to seem shallow. They need to be able to capture the reader's attention here, so it is smart to have some interesting facts about the student and the subject of the essay.How to write the essay involves a sentence that provides the name of the student. At this point, the student is on the same page as the reader and they need to take care not to read too much into the first line. They want to be sure that they give readers something that they can relate to and that they can understand.The next part of the essay is the meat and potatoes. It is the meat that is going to attract the reader to the entire essay. The best way to approach this is to begin to introduce the topic that the essay is addressing. In this way, it will give the reader something to think about an d to be interested in.The last part of the essay is the conclusion. When writing an essay, the final paragraph is the one that gives the reader something to ponder over. In addition, it is a place to summarize the information presented in the first three paragraphs and to summarize what the students have discussed.The format of the essays vary depending on the type of essays. Some of the most common formats include the answer-only form and the summary form. The last two forms, however, are a little more difficult to figure out and can only be done by the student who is trying to develop the essay as he or she goes along.Learning how to write the essay involves getting a little creative. Many people do not take advantage of the ability because they find it tedious it is also because they do not know how to write the essay. A student should take advantage of the knowledge they have acquired and learn how to write the essay.

How to Write a Thesis Statement That Keeps It Simple

How to Write a Thesis Statement That Keeps It SimpleWhen it comes to writing a seminar paper or summary, it's necessary to have a thesis statement that gives the purpose of the paper. This is a very important part of your paper and without it, you may find yourself stumped when it comes to writing a conclusion, an introduction, or anything else on your paper.A thesis statement can be difficult to compose, especially if you're just starting out in your writing career. If you've ever tried to put one together, you'll quickly find out that a good thesis statement can actually take up much more space than it needs to. To avoid that, you should follow these four tips for writing a thesis statement.First, take the time to write your statement in the right perspective. Instead of taking it from your viewpoint as an expert in the field, you should be looking at your statement from the perspective of an observer who's interested in your topic. This is the foundation of the statement that you should be writing.Next, make sure that your research is on a topic that's really interesting. If it's not, you should probably reconsider your topic. If you're unsure of the topic, you should think about what you know about your subject and look for a way to incorporate that into your paper.Next, consider whether or not you're best suited to writing about the topic. If you're not comfortable with writing about a particular topic, find someone who is. If you can't find someone who is, then consider doing some research and then picking someone who you think will do a good job at writing about the topic.Finally, keep in mind that you should always keep your subject in perspective. If you're addressing a classroom audience, try to keep the focus of your paper to students. If you're writing a report, keep the topic limited to businesses or government offices. As long as your topic is limited to students, you should be able to come up with an interesting topic without much difficulty.Once you've written your thesis statement, it's a good idea to check that your material is all there. Make sure that you haven't left anything out. If something isn't correct, make sure that you make note of it immediately so that you can correct it for the next draft.When you go about writing a seminar paper, keep these tips in mind. After all, this is your first writing assignment, and you'll want to get it right the first time!

Friday, July 3, 2020

Critical Essay on Shakespeares Macbeth

Critical Essay on Shakespeares Macbeth Macbeth is considered to be one of the most unusual and mysterious tragedies of Shakespeare. Being one of the very few plays, which was never performed while Shakespeare was alive, and the shortest of his plays, it is notorious among actors as the most unlucky theatrical works. Another peculiarity of Macbeth is that it focuses on the theme of the evil, but with a peculiar difference. The main character, Macbeth, is wicked, no question, but he is not an ordinary villain. He knows too well the difference between the good and the evil. He realizes that having killed Duncan he violates moral laws, which he deeply respects. Not having committed the crime yet, he knows what horrible pains of remorse he is doomed to experience. But still he decides to commit a crime. His longing for power appears to be stronger than conscience and fear of moral scruples. Having committed the crime, Macbeth loses his inner peace completely. He stops believing in friendship, his soul is tortured by suspicions. As he feels that everyone around him is his enemy, he becomes cruel and meticulous. Macbeth achieves the long desired power, but he cannot feel satisfied with it. The people and the aristocracy hate him and he has to fight them. Although he knows that his life is his worst nightmare and a meaningless massacre, he does not surrender, deep down being a hero. Macbeth is an unusual story of a good, moral person committing a

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Government Control in movies Free Essay Example, 1750 words

The Horror of a Dystopian Society From Brave New World and 1984 to The Handmaid’s Tale, the twentieth century has produced a slew of horrific visions of the future. Dystopian movies or visual arts are meant to turn the optimistic visions of utopian movies on their heads, depicting societies in which the dream of an ideal society becomes a nightmare, often in ways that provide a satirical commentary on the real world society in which the movie was set (Booker, 2010, pg. 113). Dystopian movies have proved far more popular than utopian narratives, this is probably so because they present more opportunities for narrative generating conflicts, especially between the desires of specific individuals and the demands of the oppressive society that surrounds them. The category of dystopian films is closely related to that of post-apocalyptic film and dystopian societies often arise in the awake of natural or manmade disasters that have led to the destruction of the societies that came b efore them. However, dystopian societies can also arise as a natural consequence of the direct historical extension of certain flaws in the current-day society with no intervening catastrophe. Recent films with dystopia inclinations include Gattaca (1997), 1984, Fahrenheit 451, Equilibrium (2002), Minority Report (2002), Banlieue 13(District 13, 2004), Casshern (2004), V for Vendetta (2005), and Children of Men (2006). We will write a custom essay sample on Government Control in movies or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These more recent dystopian movies have become particularly clear in the way their dystopian features are not predictions so much as satirical commentaries on the present world of consumer capitalism. This paper examines the genre of dystopia with a view to understanding its common traits, ideological valences and historical specificity. Although the term dystopia predated 1900, dystopia became recognized as a literature genre during the twentieth century and has not lost its hold on the society’s imagination, as evidenced by recent films such as The Island, V for Vendetta and Children of Men. Introduction A utopia is an imaginary society that dreams of a world in which the social, political and economic problems of the real present have been solved or at least in which effective mechanisms for the solutions to these problems are in place. A dystopia on the other hand, is an imagined world in which the dream has become a nightmare. It is also known as anti-utopias. Dystopias are often designed to critique the potential negative implications of certain forms of utopian thought.

Friday, May 15, 2020

When I Was In Middle School, My Ambition Was To Become

When I was in middle school, my ambition was to become a renowned author, like J. K. Rowling. Since that time, my academic focus has changed but my interest in story crafting and written reflection remains a part of my life. Creative fiction is where most of my writing ambitions lie. I enjoy the process of building fictitious world, characters, and scenarios, although, unfortunately, I have not yet found a story I am passionate enough about to turn into a long-term project. In high school and my first semester of college I have been exposed to more different styles of writing both through the given writing assignments and the books I have read. One of my biggest struggles when writing essays is making them compact, concise, and on topic.†¦show more content†¦In high school, I elected to take an extra English class junior year because I hoped to improve upon my writing and analysis skills from the previous years. My favorite class that year was my Shakespeare class. In that c lass, we read, acted out, wrote about, and watched productions of four Shakespeare plays. The class was very small and our final project was to mesh two of the plays together and perform the resulting one act. In general, the writing required for that class was not classical essay writing, but was creative based and focused on play script themes. Since this was a relatively new medium for me, it was a bit more of a challenge than writing a standard essay. It was, however, closely linked to my summer experience in middle school many years prior. Through my work in theater, as an actress in elementary and middle school and as a behind the scenes crew member in high school, I was familiar with scripts and how they convey plot and context almost exclusively through dialogue. The Shakespeare class and my other creative writing related classes in high school were pushed me out of my writing comfort zone while allowing me to think creatively. As anyone who has ever taken an English class knows, the backbone of most writing courses is a classical essay, with prescribed structures and a thesisShow MoreRelatedEssay on Educational Goals and Philosophy1072 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosophy Most individuals can recall when they were very young saying, â€Å"When I grow up, I want to be a . . . † For some people, over the course of growing up their ambitions changed several times. But for many, they ended up in a career which was a life long desire, goal, or ambition. Today, students must begin to think about their future on a more serious note than that of childhood during the latter part of their middle school years. This is during their eighth grade year usuallyRead MorePersonal Statement : My Mother Graduate With Her Masters From Liberty853 Words   |  4 PagesAmbition is something that I’ve thought about a lot for many years, but especially for the past few years. I saw my mother graduate with her masters from Liberty when I was in middle school, and I saw my brother gradate top 10% of his high school graduating class and get into William and Mary my freshman year of high school. I know what determination and hard work look like through them, and after I saw them accomplish so much it made me want to work harder. I’ve went through many career ideas fromRead MoreWhy Student Attends Secondary School937 Words   |  4 Pagesstudent attends secondary school has a large influence on whether they are able to proceed in higher education. I believe that this is a failing in our educational system, and I want to be a part of changing the injustices in our educational system. These ambitions have led me to believe that diversifying my knowledge of educational systems is imperative and I have chosen to study abroad in Regensburg, Germany in order to receive an international perspective on education. Due to my passion for educationRead MoreThe Universe : My Life966 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing up, my parents were young, they had me when they were only teenagers. They and my Grandparents made plans, till they felt like they could handle me, my Grandfather would be my caretaker. He and I would explore the world, he†™d teach me about plant species and animals, science and math. We would have outings to the Cascades, hike trails and learn about the wildlife that was roamed the areas. During summer nights we would stargaze and learn about the cosmos. We spent years collecting issuesRead MoreThe Universe : My Life961 Words   |  4 PagesGrowing up, my parents were young. They had me when they were only teenagers and made an arrangement with my grandparents. Until my parents felt like they could handle me, my grandfather would be my caretaker. He and I would explore the world, learning about plant species, animals, science, and math. We would have outings to the Cascades, hike trails, and learn about the wildlife roaming areas. Summer nights, we would stargaze and learn about the cosmos. We spent years collecting issues of â€Å"SecretsRead MoreThe Is An Old Proverb1372 Words   |  6 Pagesway to release stress. We may wonder if there is no hope for us to become successful. And we know that sighing is not useful, and the only way is that we must find a goal or dream in our lives. The reason why people feel confused and futureless is that they do not have clear aspirations, and they do not know what they live for. Without goals, they will only stay in the same place and never go ahead. Without ambitions, they will become lazy and resign themselves to fate. If we do not want opportunitiesRead MoreAll My Life, I Wanted to be a Dress Designer...and I am a Male548 Words   |  3 PagesDescribe his ambitions and the reactions of other people. Ever since I was five years old, I had wanted to be a dress-designer. I used to look at magazines such as Elle and Vogue in great awe. Most people clothes, I saw art and the passion of the designers poured onto the fabric. I started drawing my ideas for when I would grow up and have models wear the clothes I designed. One day I decided to show these designs to my parents. My mother was speechless and I assumed I had impressed her but my father frownedRead MoreThe First Year Of Middle School1463 Words   |  6 PagesThe first year of middle school was a year of transition into a new world. I would be going to a new school and enhance my life academically and on a social level. Looking back at that year isn’t so pleasant. My new self today, sucked in numerous amounts of life lessons that contradict the person I was in sixth grade. Sixth grade was all about fitting in for me. I just wanted to be part of a crowd and be known. I didn’t care about my academics at the moment. However, I was lucky enough to be educationallyRead MoreThe University Of Oregon School Of Law956 Words   |  4 PagesMarlen Pikovsky Personal Statement I am applying to the University of Oregon School of Law to compliment my experiences as an undergraduate and to take the next step on my path towards my professional goals. In order to become a successful legal professional in the field of international human rights, one needs to understand the intricate complexities of global communities. The University of Oregon School of Law will broaden my vantage point to encompass other legal realities of migration and humanRead MoreMoral Destruction by Unchecked Ambition1253 Words   |  5 PagesShakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, northwest of London. When Shakespeare was eighteen he married Anne Hathaway and had three children. The majority of Shakespeares life was not just spent in school but in the theatre world in London were he had found and started venturing into the writing profession by the early 1590s. Shakespeare was ambitious when it came to the theatre and always strived for success not only was he a play writer but as an actor. The duration of 1610 to 1613 it was said that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis Of The Book Zechariah - 1101 Words

1. The author of this book is Zechariah. a. The first part of the book, chapters 1-8, is written between 520 and 518 B.C. b. The second part, chapters 9-14, aren’t given until after 480 B.C. 2. First Night Vision: Horsemen a. Zechariah had a vision of a man on a red horse by the myrtle trees. Behind him were red, sorrel, and white horses. They serve as a patrol for God to make sure everything is okay on earth. b. God is angry with the nations at ease, because they assisted in Judah’s and Jerusalem’s suffering. c. The Lord says His cities will overflow with prosperity again. 3. Second Night Vision: Four Horns and Craftsmen a. The horns that Zechariah saw represented the scattering of Judah, Israel, and Jerusalem. b. The craftsmen will come and terrify the lands that scattered these places. 4. Third Night Vision: Surveyor a. Zechariah sees a man measuring the width and length of Jerusalem. b. God declares that he will be the wall of fire around Jerusalem along with the glory within it. 5. Fourth Night Vision: High Priest and Branch a. Joshua, the high priest, stands before the Lord and Satan. Joshua is told that if he walks in the Lord’s ways, he will judge His house. b. The Lord says he is bringing forth his servant, the branch. 6. Fifth Night Vision: Gold Lampstand a. Zechariah has a vision of a lampstand, next to which there are two olive trees. i. The two olive trees represent the two anointed ones. b. Zerubbabel will rebuild the temple through the Lord’s Spirit. 7.Show MoreRelatedShould Probation Be A Criminal Offense?950 Words   |  4 Pagesservice since they are expected to broker community services and monitor their clients progress and activities in the community. The rules and regulations governing the conditions of probation, parole and conditional release, (referred to as the White Book, 2014) spell out the terms of the contract between the Missouri Board of Corrections and the sentencing court. The conditions of supervision are rules designed to assist the PO and the probationer an opportunity to work together amicably. It is theRead MoreDedication At Capella Universitys Dedication1133 Words   |  5 PagesDedication This book is dedicated to my husband, Zarak Johnson, who tolerated my barking when the pressure was on and catered to all of my whining. The need to live longer and push forward with this struggling and dedicated research while focusing on setting an example in life for my children, Shannon, Sebastian and my lovely grandchildren, Cayman, Andre, Tasia, SaMya, Elijah, Zechariah, and Shanna to follow is the primary goal for this achievement. Acknowledgments I would like to thank the researchersRead MoreThe Fulfillment of the Day of the Lord Essay5829 Words   |  24 Pagesscholar Shimon Bakon refutes that it is exactly the opposite: â€Å"There is no mention of the Day of the Lord in any of the early prophetic literature.† However, it is acknowledged that God punished his people for breaking the covenant specifically in the books of Genesis, Exodus, Numbers, Joshua and Judges. What Weiss is suggesting in his first assertion is that not only has the Day of the Lord already occurred, but that any future eschatological fulfillments of the Day of the Lord are â€Å"independent concepts†Read MoreWe Are A Catholic Heritage By Donald Dayton And American Apocalypse Essay1830 Words   |  8 PagesI am intrigued with them both and their very presence in many of our modern-day congregations, as well as the secular parts of our society. After visiting Grace Covenant Church of Austin, Texas, many of the attributes that have been em phasized in books such as Rediscovering an Evangelical Heritage by Donald Dayton and American Apocalypse by Matthew Sutton, I experienced while visiting Grace. â€Å"We are a church transformed by grace, connected through relationships and committed to service† is theirRead MoreWhat Evangelicalism And Fundamentalism Means Throughout History Essay1798 Words   |  8 Pageshistory, especially in our Western culture. I am intrigued with them both and their very presence in many of our modern-day congregations. After visiting Grace Covenant Church of Austin, Texas, much of the contributions that have been emphasized in books such as The American Evangelical Story by Douglas Sweeney and American Apocalypse by Matthew Sutton, I experienced while at Grace. â€Å"We are a church transformed by grace, connected through relationships and committed to service† is their mission statementRead MoreThe Gospel Of The Bible2155 Words   |  9 PagesThe Gospel according to Luke is the third of the four Gospels found in the New Testament. This Gospel is the longest, and was originally joined to the Acts, making a two volume book. Irenaeus, Tertullian and Jerome, are examples of individual witnesses who named the author of the third Gospel, St. Luke; a physician from Antioch, and fellow companion of St. Paul. It is also evident in the preface, when Luke uses the first pronoun saying, â€Å"I too decided to write an orderly account† (1:1-4). MostRead MoreWRSP 510 Book Review Paper5258 Words   |  22 PagesKurt Anderson Book Report WRSP 510 Biblical Foundations of Worship (On Line) Mathena, G., One Thing Needful. Chapter 1: One Thing Needful Summary: In Mathena’s insight into the story of Mary and Martha he observes, what I will call the three C’s, in Martha. This story illustrates Martha’s â€Å"commendable† act as she desires to serve Christ as she wanted this meal â€Å"to be her very best.† Her actions are also, â€Å"condemnable†, as her activity takes priority over her relationship with Christ. Lastly, thereRead MoreDevotio Moderna And Its Influence On The Ghent Altarpiece3599 Words   |  15 Pagesthroughout the past centuries ranging from considering it to be â€Å"a turning point, perhaps the turning point, in European history† (3) to having â€Å"little relevance outside local history† (4). Yet, as Devotio Moderna produced the second-most translated books in human history, the most important devotional work (aside from the Bible) in Catholic Christianity (Miola 285), and as Devotio Moderna was actively practiced for nearly two hundred years in the Lowlands, it is difficult for one not to be curiousRead MoreThe Concept of the Messiah within Judasim and the Development of the Messanic Tradition Within Christianity2508 Words   |  11 Pageswithin Christianity. Consideration will be given to Judaic thought on how this religion understands the concept of the Messiah. Defining how throughout history it shaped the foundation of this religion to distinguish its own individual identity. Analysis will focus on the abstraction of the Messiah and how Jewish believers interpret the coming of the Mashiach in connection with the prophecy of Isaiah. Discussing how eschatology is understood in this religion compared to Christianity, and how differentRead MoreJesus Christ And The Comin g Of The Spirit Essay5984 Words   |  24 Pagesunderstanding of this concept is critical to his theological interpretations of the Day of Pentecost and his view of the arrival of the Messianic Age. The Day of the Lord Prophecy Having authored both his Gospel account of Christ’s ministry as well as the book outlining the â€Å"Acts of the Apostles,† much can be gleaned concerning Luke’s knowledge of the Day of the Lord. Luke’s outlook of the second coming of Christ is recorded in his Gospel account (Luke 21:25-36). His notion would have been formed from

Essay about Gender Issues in Religion - 1633 Words

Gender Issues in Religion Amongst the world religions are many different attitudes towards gender issues and sexuality. A hundred years ago, or even a lot less, these different perspectives did not exist, as they were often considered unimportant, as King noted until recently little attention has been paid to gender differences and their impact on religious teaching and practice.[1] With some religions, their scriptures are considered to be infallible and therefore not to be questioned. So the question itself are religions sexist is a fairly new one. Some religions are thought of as being more sexist than others, but then there are also religions that that do not share the shame ideas†¦show more content†¦Women are still not allowed to be priests, despite the fact that there are many examples in the Bible of Jesus telling people through parables and other means that everyone is equal. Some Catholics just accept the fact that women cannot be priests in the Catholic Church, as this is the Popes orde rs and he is infallible. Nobody seems to dispute that the Pope must be male, firstly because Pope means father and maybe because they know that the idea of a woman becoming Pope is just too unlikely. However there are Catholics that exist who believe in the authority of the Pope but, are convinced that the Pope and his advisors in Romeare making a serious mistake by dismissing women as priests.[3] This website details the reasons for women not being accepted for ordination, but also reasons why this is wrong. Evidence is given that there were a few heretical sects in existence that allowed women to be priests, as well as passages written by various saints that do not condemn the idea of female ordination. It does not seem that the Vatican are going to change their minds on this subject anytime soon, so this is a valid example of a religion maintaining a sexist attitude even when there is opposition. Fortunately, not all of the Christian denominations have taken this stance. The Anglican Church has proved that they take the idea of equality seriously, as in 1992 TheShow MoreRelatedReligion And Religion Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesReligion is universal. Although people may have different ideologies and practices, everyone believes in something, whether they deem it their religion or not. In this way, religion is a powerful connection between all of humanity; thus, it is important to understand the people behind religion and how their unique characteristics correlates with and influences religion—whether that be their social class, ethnicity, gender, or politics. However, ethnicity and gender, along with the closely linkedRead MoreThe Work Of Maria Del Mar Alonso Almeida1390 Words   |  6 PagesThere are 3,418,059,380 women in the world (Geohive.com, 2015) and yet, women, in 2010, earned a staggering 19% lesser in wages across the world (Economist, 2011). Such wage differentials have been a cause of gender inequality and thereby segregation in the workforce across the globe. The staggering numbers of economic contributions of women compared to men has however, highlighted that there are fewer women to men ratios in the workforce due to the where we live, maternal implications (pregnancies)Read MoreLiving As Woman And A Muslim Essay1235 Words   |  5 Pages To further reiterate this concept, I will attempt to discuss how social issues surrounding my gender and my religion as a Muslim woman living in the United States have changed my sociological imagination and I how I was able to shift my perspective by thinking from a different point of view thus applying the C. Wright Mills’ concept of sociological imagination in my personal life. by making references to articles, â€Å"Gender as Structure† (Ferguson, 291) and â€Å"Muslims in America† (Ferguson, 519). IRead MoreA Literature Review of the Popular Opinion on Abortion1651 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Literature Review Popular Opinion on Abortion Abortion has long been a source of acrimonious and controversial debate. It touches upon key ethical, moral, philosophical, biological, and legal issues. Opinions about abortion tend to be rooted in fundamental personal values which are unlikely to change. Many people, especially Christians, regard abortion as murder. Such people oppose abortion in varying degrees, calling their position Pro-Life. Others regard abortion as an excruciating yet criticalRead MoreThe Social Of A Social Institution908 Words   |  4 PagesConnect structure to your social issue/topic: 1.) What social institutions are connected to your social issue/topic? My topic is gender roles in society the social institutions which influence to the stigmatization of gender are: Family: Throughout history women and men have been stigmatized into categories based on their biological sex. Parents from day one address their child based on their physical characteristics of either a male or female. Family has a great influence because they teach theirRead MoreMonotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God;1600 Words   |  7 PagesMonotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God; all that exists is because of God. Through prophets and scripture, God portrays moral goodness and truth. Essentially, these three religions believe that God speaks to us, unveils God’s Being, and seeks to guide us through life. In turn, humans should embody the moral goodness and excellence that is revealed to us by God. These religions are taught based upon both scripture and reason. When readingRead MoreInfluence of Religion1056 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of Religion on Dev eloping Societies Linda Randolph HIS 103 World Civilizations 1 Instructor: Robert Solomon October 30, 2011 Before Jesus Christ, people in early civilization have been looking for the one who is going to bring hope, peace, and someone strong and not weak. Religion has had an effect on society, it will always be important in our life because of Christianity. Christianity and Islam are the two most popular religions. They areRead MoreEthics And Standards For Professional Psychology1264 Words   |  6 Pagesspirituality and religion in a therapeutic setting. This paper includes examples and information regarding upholding the Ethics Code while using religion and spiritual reasoning in psychology. It addresses the issues of a multi-faith setting, information and research on omitting religion and spirituality as well as the importance of maintaining a bias view of any and all religious and spiritual values. This paper also identifies the benefits reported when using Secular and Theistic therapy. Religion and SpiritualityRead MoreIssues Influencing The Society Today1610 Words   |  7 Pages There are numerous issues influencing the society today. In fact, it is quite shocking that they keep on increasing as time goes by. Moreover, most of these social issues are perpetuated through the people’s strive for superiority. For instance, racism keeps on escalating due to the fact that some races want to prove their dominance over the rest. Consequently, the parties involved in such scenarios end up being either the victim or perpetrator. Charlotte Perkins Gilman illustrates the state ofRead MoreCultural Practices Influence The Way We Perceive The World1682 Words   |  7 PagesA major issue that is affected by culture is sexuality. A subtopic of sexuality is, slut shaming. Slut shaming is, â€Å"the act of making any person feel guilty or inferior for certain sexual behaviors or desires that deviate from traditional or orthodox gender expectations,† (Your Dictionary). My outside source, â€Å"Teen girls’ sexual double standards and sexting: Gend ered value in digital image exchange,† explains the prominent gender inequalities and sexual double standards. However, the issue of culture

How Organizations Can Learn from Failure free essay sample

Even though there is a no precise definition for failure in organizations, there is a general agreement to what failure means and could lead to. Failure is broadly defined as a condition of not meeting the intended objective or end. Failure could result in the depletion of finance, shrinking market, exit from the market, loss of market share, project failure and loss of legitimacy. We can assume that failure has negative consequences even though the final outcome may be positive, with firms learning from failure. Understanding the need for learning from failure is unquestionable; however it is tough for organizations to put this into practice. It is crucial that organizations understand failure and think about it in the right way before they can go about implementing procedures to prevent such failures from happening in the future. Learning from failure involves understanding that failure is not always bad and that learning from failure is no straightforward task. An organization cannot simply reflect on what they did wrong and expect to not make the same mistakes again. Organizations have to understand about the different degrees of failure which occur on a scale ranging from blameworthy to praiseworthy. They fall into three broad categories which are 1, failures which occur in predictable operations which could be prevented. 2, unavoidable failures which occur in complex organizations which can be managed to prevent snowballing. 3, unwanted outcomes†¦. To learn from failure, we require different strategies for each setting. It is key to detect them early, analyze failures with depth, develop hypothesis, experiments and projects to product them. In order to minimize failure employees first have to feel safe to report these failures. In the article titled strategies for learning from failure the author Amy C. Edmondson talks about http://hbr. org/2011/04/strategies-for-learning-from-failure/ar/1 First the organization has to go about understanding failure in the right way as well as all the possible side†¦ Important for managers to think about failure in the right way. Failure is not always bad. It is sometimes bad and sometimes inevitable and sometimes good. Learning from failure is not a straightforward task. The attitudes and activities required to effectively detect and analyze failures are in short supply in most companies and the need for context-specific learning strategies is underappreciated.? Organizations need new and better ways to go beyond lessons which are superficial( procedures which weren’t followed) or self serving ( The market just wasn’t ready for our great new product) That means jettisoning old cultural beliefs and stereotypical notions. The blame game? A spectrum of reasons for failure? http://www. uk. sagepub. com/upm-data/10989_Chapter_9. pdf Failing to learn from failure reasons? -Simply experiencing a negative event is not sufficient for learning. Learning can be a complicated process, the acquisition of knowledge and the shifts in behavior must occur at all levels of a highly complex system. â€Å"Bazerman and Watkins (2004) contend that, when organizations fail to learn failures, they become susceptible to predictable surprises. What is the difference between predictable and unpredictable surprises? Predictable surprises occur when an organization leadership ignores or fails to understand clear evidence that a potentially devastating problem to occur. There are different sort of failures and not all failures are created equally. Bazerman and Watkins( 2004) identify four ways in which organizations fail to learn from failures that occur around them: Scanning Failures: failure to pay close attention to potential problems both inside and outside the organization; this failure could be due to arrogance, a lack of resources, or simple inattentions? Intergration failures: failure to understand how pieces of potentially complicated information fit together to provide lessons of how to avoid crises. 3. Incentive Failures: failure to provide sufficient rewards to people who report problems and take actions to avoid possible crises 4. Learning Failures: failure to draw important lessons from crises and preserve their memory in the organization Organizations who face these failures potentially could damage their organizational integrity. Eg Mitroff and Anagnos 2001, Managing Crises before they happen: what every manager needs to know about crisis management. 1982, Johnson and Johnson could respond to an external crisis with their product being linked to cyanide poisoning and thus the company responded quickly by pulling their stock of capsules from the shelves and having great PR work. J and J knew how to handle their PR well and their product managed to get back to the top seller. J and J however became a victim of its previous succ ess and had not done well with ‘Predictable surprises’ where crises occurred within the company. J and J had failed to do proper product scanning and had been a different sort of failure. failure of a different type? Failure of Success. Problem 1 and 4. Learning from failure: Sitkin 1996- Mittelstaedt (2005) Failure is an essential part of learning for many organizations. Failures, should not be hidden or avoided. Making mistakes is essential to success, a company which appears to be free from disruption may be operating unrealistically and from a uniformed perspective. â€Å"learning to identify mistakes analytically and timely is the difference between failure and success. † Too often employees and managers are unwilling to admit small failures for fear of reprisal. The unwillingness to recognize and embrace failure is also a failure to recognize and respond to potential crises. The longer these small crises build up the higher likelihood it could escalate into a major crisis. In successful organizations, failure creates recognition of risk and a motivation for change that would not exist otherwise. Describes this recognition as a â€Å"learning readiness† without failure, very difficult to produce in most organizations. Sitkin cautions that not all failures are equally effective in fostering good risk management. Organizations learn best from intelligent failures, which have these characteristics, result from planned actions, uncertain outcomes, modest in scale, and take place in domains that are familiar enough to permit effective learning. Organizations need to recognize risks by accepting and acting on failures. Learn the best when failure results from competent actions, not major crises. Still within the comfort zone and employees are eager and experienced enough to respond. These opportunities arise: Vicarious Learning – learning that occurs as a function of observing, retaining and replicating behavior observed in others. Organizations need not fail as an entity in order to learn. Successful organizations engage in vicarious learning in order to recognize risk, organizational leaders observe the failures or crises experienced by similar organizations and take action to avoid making the same mistakes. Examples of Vicarious Learning- Give!!! Organizational memory: Without learning from their own and other’s mistakes organizations stagnate and fail to respond to potential threats in an ever-changing world. Learning has no use if the knowledge is not retained. An example of failure in organizational memory is the Union carbide plant in Bhopal, India in 1984. Early in December morning, the plant leaked a deadly cloud of gas that settled over part of the sleeping city of a million residents. Within two hours 2000 of them were dead with thousands left injured? Part of the reason for the disaster was a loss in organizational memory. The plant had been slated for closure and many experienced staff had been transferred out, leaving minimal crew with little work experience, with the training for remaining crew at a minimum. The crisis was traced to staff reductions and oversight failures. Much of the blame for the tragedy rests with a rapid reduction in experienced staff that took with them a large share of organizational memory. Organizational memory comprises of, a) Acquiring knowledge, done by recognizing failures within the organization and by observing failures of similar organizations. b) Distributing knowledge is the key to organizational memory. Highly experienced employees will leave the organization and these people should be given an opportunity to share their knowledge around or those departing personnel will go along with their experience. ) Acting upon knowledge, is important for organizational memory to serve an organization. New employees need to learn from those departing ones.! New employees cannot do things their own way or else it will lead to repeat failures†¦.!!!! Employees have many opportunities to discard the hard-earned knowledge. Because organizational memory depends on exchanging information from one person to another perception change , mistreatment and stubbornness to learn can disrupt preserving organizational memory. Organizations need to learn and build from previous experiences. Unlearning: Effective organizational learning depends on an organizations ability to unlearn practices and policies that have become outdated by environmental changes. Example of Unlearning 1. Expanding Options: When organizations are unwilling to forego routine procedures during crisis or potential crisis situations, they lose the capacity to react to unique circumstances. Unlearning enables the organization to expand its options. 2. Contracting Options: In some cases, organizations may respond to a crisis with a strategy that has worked well in the past. In the current situation, however, the strategy from the past may actually make matters worse. In such cases, organizations must be willing to reject some strategies in favor of others. 3. Grafting: In the previous section, we discussed the need for organizations to hand down existing knowledge to new employees. If the socialization of new employees is so intense that they cannot bring new knowledge to the organization, however, the organization is doing itself a disservice. Although organizational memory is essential, some degree of unlearning Opportunity 1: Organizations should treat failure as an opportunity to recognize a potential crisis or to prevent a similar crisis in the future. Opportunity 2: Organizations can avoid crises by learning from the failures and crises of other organizations. Opportunity 3: Organizational training and planning should emphasize the preservation of previous learning in order to make organizational memory a priority. Opportunity 4: Organizations must be willing to unlearn outdated or ineffective procedures if they are to learn better crisis management strategies Bazerman, M. H. amp; Watkins, M. D. (2004). Predictable surprises: The disasters you should have seen coming and how to prevent them. Boston: Harvard Business School Press. Huber, G. P. (1996). Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures. In M. D. Cohen amp; L. S. Sproull (Eds. ), Organizational learning (pp. 124-162). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Mitroff, I. I. , amp; Anagnos, G. (2001). Managing crises bef ore they happen: What every executive and manager needs to know about crisis management. New York: AMACOM. Mittelstaedt, R. E. (2005). Will your next mistake be fatal? Avoiding the chain of mistakes that can destroy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Wharton. Sitkin, S. B. (1996). Learning through failure: The strategy of small losses. In M. D. Cohen amp; L. S. Sproull (Eds. ), Organizational learning (pp. 541-578). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Tompkins, P. K. (2005). Apollo, Challenger, Columbia: The decline of the space program. Los Angeles: Roxbury. Organizations who face these failures potentially could damage their organizational integrity. It is important for an organization to identify these failures and act on them while the company is still in operation. Having a crisis management team to prepare, respond and recover from a crisis is paramount in ensuring that the organization recovers and continues. Preparation must happen before a crisis occurs. In times of crisis, organizations need to systematically analyze its errors, acknowledge the errors and limits of the organization as well as address the issue with a level of sophistication. When an organization continually fails to differentiate and neglect crisis and failures it could lead to detrimental problems for the organization. Failure/ Crisis Management Case Study 1 A hypothetical example would be the Deepwater Horizon oil spill (BP oil spill) that occurred in the Gulf of Mexico from 20 April 2010 to 15 July 2010. The estimated 185 million barrels of oil first made landfall in Louisiana. By June 2010, the tar balls and oil mousse had reached the shores of Mississippi, Alabama and Florida. By August, it had smeared tourist beaches, washed onto the shorelines of sleepy coastal communities, oozed into the marshy bays that fishermen have worked for generations as well as killed millions of wildlife in the process. Instead of dealing with the failure in a professional way, BP inadvertently created a PR situation synonymous with herding cats. It’s had to fight to clear up two quagmires – its oil mess and its tarnished image. (Please Refer to Appendix- New York Times, Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill) In times of crisis or failure, it is important for an organization to understand the need for a comprehensive risk analysis. Should the failure be environmentally or socially threatening, impressions demonstrations of empathy and competence are vital. BP was not prepared to successfully deal with such a catastrophe. To minimize the damage, BP should have immediately accomplished five tasks: 1. Issue regular, frequent progress reports 2. Control the pictures (even some on the Web site appeared to be canned or generic) 3. Transparency 4. Display empathy as a concerned corporate entity comprised of authentic people diligently making a good-faith effort to solve the problem Failure/ Crisis Management Case Study 2 Failure, if properly attended to and rectified is a great plus. It gives the much needed confidence to the public, client or stakeholders in the product and organization. Furthermore, with proper management, the organization will be able to assess its capacity to deal with the systemic and circumstantial deficiencies leading to failures and work out a way forward. A great example would be the Johnson and Johnson Tylenol poisoning crisis in 1982. When the Tylenol scare occurred, Johnson and Johnson responded immediately and positively, taking the analgesic off the shelves, keeping the public apprised of the investigation, and their instituting new tamper-proof seals to make their product more secure. An organization needs to be upfront and out front with their communication about the situation and what they are doing to correct it and protect the public. The organization has to keep the public’s best interests at heart when communicating the issue effectively, clearly, accurately, and promptly upon discovering the problem. Having a crisis management plan in place before a crisis occurs puts an organization in a solid position to handle it more effectively and responsibly. Detecting failure, analyising failure, promoting experiementation? Deviance Inattention Lack of Ability Process Inadequacy Task Challenge Process Complexity Uncertainty Hypothesis Testing Exploratory Testing Blameworthy Praiseworthy Violating a prescribed practice or process by choice Straying away from specifications Does not possess the necessary qualifications or skills for the task Adhering to a prescribed but faulty or incomplete task Task too difficult to be executed reliably each time Process comprises of element breaks when encountering interactions Lack of clarity causes actions which seem reasonable but produces undesired results An experiment to prove and idea, fails Experiment to increase knowledge and understand possibilities leads to an unwanted result

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Prostitution Synthesis Essay free essay sample

The U. S. ’s economy is a scapegoat for so many of its other problems these days. People are constantly attributing their own hardships as a direct result of the economy. Now what if there was a way that the economy could be improved? The majority of society would be open to anything if it helped this cause. However, what if the variable that could improve this economy was the legalization of prostitution? Would the potential economical benefits outweigh the immoral perceptions of prostitution? While it seems that all of society would agree on keeping prostitution an illegal profession, clearly there are a handful of people who strongly support the opposite. According to Dennis Hof, the owner of Moonlight Bunny Ranch (one of Nevada’s largest brothels), if other states were to legalize prostitution, the economy would reap immediate benefits due to taxation on the sex trade. He elaborates, â€Å"The federal government receives $6 billion a year now, off of liquor†¦ the prostitution industry in America is about an $18 billion business, and none of that money goes into the federal coffers or goes to pay taxes. We will write a custom essay sample on Prostitution Synthesis Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Based off of those projections, the government would receive triple the amount of money or a thirty-three percent increase (Kennedy, 2012). Now take the Netherlands as an example. Prostitution is not only a legal practice in their country but it is also a booming part of the tourism trade making up to one hundred million dollars annually. It works like this. The majority of the cities in this European country have red-light districts. Miriam-Webster’s Dictionary defines a red-light district as â€Å"a part of an urban area where there is a concentration of prostitution and sex-oriented businesses, such as sex shops, strip clubs, and adult theatres. † To summarize, the women who work in these areas are, in essence, owning and controlling their very own business. It is not like the sex workers are walking around suburban neighborhoods catering to families; they are off in their own domain and will not be encountered unless someone approaches them. An argument could also be made that it improves the safety of the women because now they do not have to hide in vehicles and deserted street corners when they are working with a customer. Petter Holme (2012) discussed how women in the sex practice conduct their work in a â€Å"business† building so the chances of getting attacked are lower. The government then concludes the operation by verifying the health and safety of the women and collecting taxes from each red-light district. On the contrary, would the economical strides be beneficial enough to look past the possible deteriorating that the legalization of prostitution could have on society? Kamala Kempadoo (2012), the author of the book Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered, detailed that of the former prostitutes she interviewed, all of them agreed that their jobs could be classified as â€Å"paid slavery† and â€Å"voluntary rape. † She followed that up with some other grim statistics: seventy percent of them confirmed that they had been threatened with physical violence at least once and sixty percent of them had actually experienced an instance of physical assault (Kempadoo, 2012). Physical violence was not the extent of the trauma and damage though. According to Lyn Stankiewicz Murphy (2010), who writes in the Issues in Mental Health Nursing journal, 68 percent of the women who were involved in prostitution suffered from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder once they attempted to move on from their previous professions and put the past behind them. That statistic includes women from areas where prostitution is legal and where it is not legal too. Horrifically, that number is significantly higher that the percent of soldiers returning home from overseas (Stankiewicz Murphy, 2010). Martha Irvine (2013) of the Spartanburg Herald reported that the former Mayor of Amsterdam, Job Cohen, admitted that while the legalization of prostitution did help out economically it also led to a rapid increase in crime highlighted by the expansion of sex trafficking. Sex trafficking is defined as the sale or trade of humans for sex. Irvine revealed that following the legalization of prostitution an astronomical eighty percent of women involved in the business had been a part of trafficking. There is really no way to find out whether or not the legalization of prostitution would indeed be beneficial for the U. S. ’s economy without actually legalizing it. As one can infer from the previous paragraphs there are experts who believe that it would and there are those who have their doubts. It seems evident that it would without a doubt present some form of financial gain. The question remains though: would the economy be improved enough to justify the possible negative effects that prostitution could have on society?

Friday, April 17, 2020

Human Relationship Essay Sample - Some Tips For Writing Your Essay

Human Relationship Essay Sample - Some Tips For Writing Your EssayThese days, there are a lot of different essay resources out there that you can use to help you prepare for a Human relation essay. These resources have made it easy for you to gather a lot of information on this subject, but each one has its own pros and cons. With all the choices out there, how do you make the best choice? Here are some tips that can help you narrow down your choices:The first thing you should look at is your local library. Librarians know more about the subject than anyone else. You can ask them for help in finding the right resources, and they can also give you some advice on how to get the most out of the resources that are available. The main reason you should use the library to help you out with this is because of their convenience. You can easily get to your desired essay samples while staying in the comfort of your own home.Another great resource for your essay is the internet. There are many different essay resources online. Some of these are free, while others can be very expensive, but with your research you should be able to find something that suits your needs.Of course, writing an essay does not stop once you have your paper written. The next step is actually editing the paper before submitting it. Here are some important tips on how to improve your paper's performance and make it shine:One thing you should consider when writing your essay is to keep your essay brief. Instead of writing 500 word essays that would take ages to finish, try to keep it to one or two hundred words. This will definitely cut down on the amount of time you need to spend writing and reading the essay. It also cuts down on the amount of research you need to do because of the less paper you need to do, but still, it doesnot mean you do not need to read the literature because you already understand it.One tip that will surely help you would be to write about certain problems you face as a pers on with regards to your academic life. Find out if you are stressed out with your studies, if you are losing interest with your studies or if you just do not know where to start. By using your knowledge of the person you are addressing, you will be able to craft a successful essay that will help you answer the problem that is bothering you. This will also help you build on your credibility, so remember to always write from the heart.Write out the whole essay with your chosen theme. If you are addressing the whole family, then write the whole family. This way, you will be able to keep track of your subject in a more organized way, but at the same time, you will be able to write the whole essay with the things that have been discussed in the essay.A Human relation essay sample can help you so much in helping you write the perfect essay. Use all the resources that you can to help you finish your essay faster. If you do all the above, you will not have a problem finishing the paper beca use you will have everything in your grasp, and this can actually help you avoid any mistakes.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

The Futiity of Prostitution Laws Essay Example For Students

The Futiity of Prostitution Laws Essay historically and which has many individuals reexamining the logistics of it. If prostitution is decriminalized it will become economically profitable and feasible for not only the prostitutes, but also western society as a whole. Without the 20th century western laws, which force prostitution underground, the profession of prostitution could become a clean and safe occupation. Prostitution laws are unconstitutional and deny the prostitutes what the American constitution allows them. Prostitution is an illegal act in Canada and large portions of the United States which, if legalized, would protect and benefit 20th century western society. If sanctioned, prostitution will become economically lucrative for the governments involved. The colossal amount of money spent each year on prostitute We will write a custom essay on The Futiity of Prostitution Laws specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now prevention could be spent on more urgent issues, which is exactly what the San Francisco Task Force on Prostitution found. The total costs accounted for in this report amounts to $7,634,750.00. Given the many areas in which we found that information is not available, or there are hidden costs, the over all expense to the taxpayer exceeds $7.6 million annually. 1 The San Francisco Task Force is a group of researchers, police officers, members of the San Francisco community, government officials and prostitutes, who frequently meet to discuss the issues of prostitution and to try to come to some solution. Although they may not always agree, two issues they are in agreement about are that the $7.6 million dollars would be better spent elsewhere and that prostitution should be legalized.. Robert Noce of Manitoba city council wants reform of the Canadian Justice System and he would like to see prostitution become worthwhile to Canadian taxpayers. Quite frankly, for anyone to suggest to me a dating or escort agency is just offering companionship is being quite naive. Lets not try to bury our heads in the sand and pretend nothing else is going on. Instead of pretending these establishments dont exist lets instead be logical about this and try to use the profits that we could be making, in a wise and useful manner. I think that the highest paying customers for prostitution is us Canadians, in the money we put into fighting this futile cause.2 Instead of putting millions of dollars into stopping this consensual act, the money saved and made from the legalization of prostitution can be spent on fighting child prostitution and coerced prostitution. These two crimes are becoming rampant across North America, but lack of funds prevents a serious effort from being made to fight against them. If brothels and prostitutes were to be taxed like any other place of business, millions of extra revenue dollars would become available to the Canadian government, for it to spend as it sees fit. Although the monetary concerns are overwhelming one of the most debated issues is the health and safety of prostitution. If prostitution were to be decriminalized, the profession of prostitution could become a healthy, publicly sanctioned place of business. Throughout history and throughout European cultures, prostitution has been legalized to decrease the spread of disease as historian Jennifer James reports. Beginning with Prussia in 1700, most continental European governments shifted their tactics from suppression of prostitution and sexually transmitted disease to control through a system of compulsory registration, licensed brothels, and medical inspection of prostitutes. Although medical techniques were primitive there was a noticeable decline in sexual diseases among prostitutes and their clients.3 European governments hundreds of years ago realized that since they could not fight prostitution, it was best to make it as safe and healthy as they could. Their efforts saved .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .postImageUrl , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:hover , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:visited , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:active { border:0!important; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:active , .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u92c5b26a2abbad5d8a9039a5ff013b7e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Liberal Governments - Life For The Working Essayhundreds of lives and provided treatment to the prostitutes who previously could not seek medical attention without being arrested. A recent episode of 20/20 interviewed Joe McNamara, former police chief of Kansas and San Jose, and vice squad officers as they discussed the physical harm that anti-prostitution laws inflict JOE MCNAMARA: What were doing now is worse than prostitution. JOHN STOSSEL: The law makes it worse? JOE MCNAMARA: The law makes it a lot worse. It drives up the profits. It drives up the potential for corruption. It invites violence. JOHN STOSSEL: It is true that when the vice cops talk about the terrible things they see 2ND VICE SQUAD OFFICER: You see homicides. You see the narcotics. You see the assaults. JOHN STOSSEL: Theyre talking about things caused not by prostitution itself, but by the law. Because the law drives prostitution underground into the criminal world, where everyones hiding from the police. 2ND VICE SQUAD OFFICER: We see the black eyes. .

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Stress2 essays

Stress2 essays Psychological stress is a result of many factors and should be dealt with very carefully. Stress can be defined as a set of interactions between the person and the environment that result in an unpleasant emotional state, such as anxiety, tension, guilt, or shame (swin pg 1). Another way of putting it, is that there are somethings that put certain demands on us. The effects of stress should not be limited to unpleasant emotional states. Many studies have concluded that the effects on our physical health from stress can be extremely detrimental. These adverse physical effects include heart disease and formations of cancer. There are also some societal issues that psychological stress can hamper. There are numerous elements that trigger the effects of psychological stress. Frustration is one of these elements that will trigger stress. Frustration is one of the most prevalent sources of stress in my life at this moment. A lot of different events will cause frustration. Frustration occurs from something blocking our attainment of certain goals or needs (Corey 207). All of the little things that frustrate us include waiting in lines or traffic, sense of failure or inadequacies, bad relationships, deaths, and loneliness. Self-defeating thoughts are a way in which we almost deliberately block attainment of our needs. If in our heads, we have this preconceived notion that we are incapable of obtaining something that we want or that others could not possibly love us, we create a self-fulfilling prophecy. I used the word "deliberately" in describing self-doubt because we have the ability to change these misinformed thoughts. Major life changes whether it be positive or negative can lead to very stressful situations. In our society, many people fall into a rut of everyday life and fear change to their daily routines. When any kind of change occurs it is very traumatic. There are many chang...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Unique Marketing Model of Aldi Company Case Study - 135

Unique Marketing Model of Aldi Company - Case Study Example The international expansion of Aldi stores made a large impact on leading global retailers (Steen & Lane1). Giving customers first priority by owing them respect played a major role in the competitive environment. Production of superior and new brands than the competitors would play a significant role in sustaining the competitive advantage to Aldi. International expansion of the stores would also play a major role in sustaining competitive advantage (Tichy & DeRose Web). Lowering the prices and increasing the quality level of production to customers. Provision of unique and superior brands created loyalty to most of the suppliers of Aldi for long period of time and some customers believed that the products were national brands from a foreign country (Tichy & DeRose Web). Lowering the prices brings in more customers since all can purchase their choices with the little they own. Further, since the majority are always after quality products, more customers would come in to enjoy their respective preferences. Aldi greatly believed that quality is affordable to meet the growing demand by successfully entering new markets in Houston, Florida and New York and introducing of new product such as organic foods. Aldi’s financials are average. The company does not seem to get more revenues from other competitions such as Walmart. The company’s financial position is however very strong. The company generally has healthy financial statements with ever increasing in revenue collected almost on a yearly basis. According to the Aldi and Walmart data of (2012), the global revenue of Aldi ranges at $66 billion compared to that of Walmart that ranges from $444 billion.(Steen & Lane10) This is a clear indication that Aldi level is low compared to Walmart. Walmart also had the number of stores in the U.S compared to Aldi each owning 1,188 and 3211 respectively.  

Friday, February 7, 2020

Time Value of Money Calculations Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Time Value of Money Calculations - Assignment Example Capital budgeting decisions are based on an evaluation of the cash flows expected from investing in a specific project (Emery et al 2007). Projects are evaluated using methods such as: net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period (described as simple payback) and discounted payback period. These methods can assist management in deciding which project among a set of options yields the best return or whether a particular project should be undertaken. The NPV is the net balance of the initial investment after deducting future cash flows at present values. The implication of a negative NPV indicates the failure of the project to generate enough funds to pay up the initial investments as well as to facilitate some returns to shareholders. Information contained in the Appendix indicates that the project has a positive NPV of $16,692. This implies that the project would be beneficial to the organization The IRR is the discount rate that equates the present value of a project’s cash flows with the cost of the project (Brigham and Ehrhardt 2005). This occurs when NPV is equal to Zero (0). If used appropriately it is a valuable tool in the selection of projects (Hazen 2003). The IRR of the Server Update project is 10.13 per cent. This is 2.13 per cent above the organization’s cost of capital and therefore offers a positive return to shareholders. See Appendix 1 for the solution. According to Brigham and Ehrhardt (2005) the simple payback period indicates the time period over which the project recovers the initial investment. In performing the calculations the annual cash flows are set off against the initial outflow until there is a positive balance. Investments with long payback periods are considered to be risky compared to those with relatively short payback periods and so this method has a bias for short term projects. Additionally, the simple payback method does not take into account the time value of money since it

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Steps in a case study method Essay Example for Free

Steps in a case study method Essay All studies require that a research problem be identified and stated, and must be simple, concise, and in clear terms. Such problem will be the focus of a case study. IDENTIFY THE PROBLEM OF THE STUDY The General and specific objectives of the study must be categorically expressed. Such objectives will be the bases in conducting research activities. State the Objectives of the Study The research must identify his sources of data or information, how he is going to select his sources, what variables are to be included and excluded, and how these variables are to be selected  or determined. Determine the Sources of Data The researcher should identify the procedures of data gathering, the tools used in data gathering so that the researcher will be able to proceed smoothly with the research activities according to the time frame of the study. Determine the Procedures of Investigation After gathering the data, they are collated, arranged, and presented for easy analysis and interpretation. Collate, Analyze, and Interpret the Data 1. The researcher may select convenient cases, which are not typical for a case study. 2. The researcher may find difficulty  selecting the factors to be studied due to different environmental settings and sampling sizes. Limitations or Weaknesses of Case Study Method 3. Hypotheses cannot be tested due to small sampling size and limited number of variables. 4. Reliable and genuine data may not be obtained in some case studies due to limited primary sources. Experimental Methods of Research 1. To test the external validity of a laboratory ndings. 2. To improve conditions under which people live and work. Several Reasons For Conducting Experiments in a Natural Setting: Experiment also Involves†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Manipulation of One or More Variables which includes the: -Independent Variable -Dependent Variable Internal Validity -Reliabililty -Sensitivity -External Validity Characteristics of a Good Experiment -if the cause and e+ect is interpretable, that is by manipulating the independent variable, it can cause a change in dependent variable. Internal Validity An experiment is reliable if the obtained di+erence is likely to be found again and if the experiment is to be repeated. Reliability -an experiment is sensitive if such experiment is likely to detect the e+ect  of an independent variable even when that e+ect is a small one. Sensitivity -if the ndings can be generalized to individuals, settings,and conditions beyond the scope of the particular experiment. External Validity To provide empirical tests of hypotheses derived from theories. -experiments can be used to test the e+ectiveness of treatments and program. Purpose of Conducting Internship -Experimental Control -Random Assignment Two Conditions for an E$ective Experiment -Covariation -Time Order -Plausible Alternative Courses Three Conditions of Control:

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

The Meaning of the Phrase, Beating the Market Essay -- Beating the Mar

The Meaning of the Phrase, Beating the Market "Beating the market" is a difficult phrase to analyze. It can be used to refer to two different situations: 1. An investor, portfolio manager, fund, or other investment specialist produces a better return than the market average. The market average can be calculated in many ways (some of which are shady and used to make it look like someone has exceeded market returns), but usually a benchmark like the S&P 500 or the Dow Jones Industrial Average index is a good representation of the market average. If your returns (which you can learn how to calculate here) exceed the percentage return of the chosen benchmark, you have beaten the market - congrats! 2. A company's earnings, sales or some other valuation metric is superior to that of other companies in its industry. How do you know when this happens? Well, if a company beats the market by a large amount, the financial news sources are usually pretty good at telling you. However, if you want to find out for yourself, you need to break out your calculator and request some information from the companies you want to measure. Many financial magazines do this sort of thing regularly for you - they'll have a section with a title like "Industry Leaders." We don't suggest you depend on magazines for your investment picks, but these publications may be a good place to start when looking for companies to research. URL: http://www.thestreet.com/comment/openbook/1409370.html Dear Lou, Last Friday evening, you inducted John C. Bogle, the founder of Vanguard Funds, into the "Wall $treet Week with Louis Rukeyser Hall of Fame." You correctly credited Bogle with introducing "the first indexed mutual fund" at Vanguard in 1975. All too often, Bogle is credited too broadly with introducing the very first index fund. In reality, he was only the first to offer index funds directly to the general public in the form of mutual funds. The idea of the index fund was born in academia. Many great minds contributed to the concept, but first among them are Harry M. Markowitz, Merton Miller and William F. Sharpe, who shared the 1990 Nobel Prize in economics for this work. The first commercial index fund was introduced by Wells Fargo Bank in 1971, four years ahead of Vanguard, under the leadership of John McQuown. It was created for the Samsonite pension fund's investment ... ...e efficient. But some markets are more efficient than others. And in markets with substantial pockets of predictability, active investors can strive for outperformance. Peter Bernstein concludes that there is hope for active management: 'the efficient market is a state of nature dreamed up by theoreticians. Neat, elegant, even majestic, it has nothing to do with the real world of uncertainty in which you and I must make decisions every day we are alive.' Read on In print Andrew Lo, Market Efficiency: Stock Market Behavior in Theory and Practice, two volumes of the most important articles on the subject, including Eugene Fama's seminal 1970 review, Paul Samuelson's 1965 article and Fischer Black's 1986 article Andrew Lo and Craig Mackinlay, A Non-Random Walk Down Wall Street Burton Malkiel, A Random Walk Down Wall Street, a long-time bestseller, first published in 1973 and now in preparation for its seventh edition Online web.mit.edu/krugman/www - Paul Krugman's website www.ssrn.com - website of the Social Science Research Network, which features many important papers in investment, including Eugene Fama's 'Market Efficiency, Long-term Returns and Behavioral Finance'